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Topic

Ratio and Proportion

Asked 4 times across 3 UPSC exams over 9 years (2016–2025), peaking in 2025.
4
PYQs
3
Exams
4
Years active
2016–2025
Span
2025
Peak
3/4
Answers
📅 Full chronological timeline →

Key insights

  • Most tested in EPFO — 2 of 4 PYQs
  • Most asked in 2025
  • Recurs across 4 years (2016–2025)

How it travelled across exams

First appearance in each exam — the same idea, reframed.
EPFO 2016 ESE 2022 CISF 2023

How the concept evolved

116
122
123
125
Rising — more than half its appearances (4 of 4) are since 2016.

Sample questions

You've seen the pattern — here are a few of the actual PYQs.
EPFO2025
In a business, A, B and C had invested in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5, but they all earned the same amount of profit at the end. If the profit is proportional to the amount as well as the duration of the investment, what will be the ratio of duration of their investments ?
  1. A 5 : 3 : 2
  2. B 2 : 3 : 5
  3. C 10 : 15 : 6
  4. D 15 : 10 : 6
Answer key not yet available (pending official release)
Quantitative Aptitude › Arithmetic
CISF2023
'A' and 'B' have pocket money in the ratio of 3 : 4. After the day's work, 'A' earned ₹ 600 while 'B' earned ₹ 500. However, 'A' spent ₹ 150 and 'B' spent ₹ 100 during the day. If they have equal amount of money at the end of the day, then the pocket money 'A' had in the morning is :
  1. A ₹ 150 ✓
  2. B ₹ 200
  3. C ₹ 250
  4. D ₹ 100
✓ Correct answer: (A)
Quantitative Aptitude › Arithmetic
ESE2022
A tank can be filled by 20 buckets each of capacity 13·5 litres. If the capacity of each bucket be 9 litres, how many buckets will fill the same tank ?
  1. A 30 ✓
  2. B 25
  3. C 20
  4. D 15
✓ Correct answer: (A)
Quantitative Aptitude › Arithmetic

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