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Topic

Metallurgy

Asked 7 times across 3 UPSC exams over 4 years (2021–2025), peaking in 2025.
7
PYQs
3
Exams
3
Years active
2021–2025
Span
2025
Peak
4/7
Answers
📅 Full chronological timeline →

Key insights

  • Most tested in CSE — 4 of 7 PYQs
  • Most asked in 2025
  • Recurs across 3 years (2021–2025)

How it travelled across exams

First appearance in each exam — the same idea, reframed.
CDS 2021 NDA 2023

How the concept evolved

121
123
125
Long-running — most appearances (4 of 7) predate 2016, and it still returns.

Related concepts

Ideas UPSC tests alongside this one — keep exploring.

Sample questions

You've seen the pattern — here are a few of the actual PYQs.
CDS2025
Which one of the following metals is widely extracted by the electrolysis of its molten compound ?
  1. A Cu
  2. B Au
  3. C Sn
  4. D Na
Answer key not yet available (pending official release)
Science & Technology › Physics & Chemistry
NDA2023
Which one of the following metals can be extracted using carbon as reducing agent ?
  1. A Zinc ✓
  2. B Silver
  3. C Gold
  4. D Aluminum
✓ Correct answer: (A)
Science & Technology › Physics & Chemistry
CDS2021
What is the name of the process that converts sulphide ores into oxides by heating strongly in the presence of excess air?
  1. A Calcination
  2. B Roasting ✓
  3. C Smelting
  4. D Incineration
✓ Correct answer: (B)
Science & Technology › Physics & Chemistry

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