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Topic Fiscal deficit
Asked 16 times across 5 UPSC exams over 46 years (1979–2025), peaking in 2025.
Key insights
- Most tested in CSE — 8 of 16 PYQs
- Most asked in 2025
- Recurs across 12 years (1979–2025)
How it travelled across exams
First appearance in each exam — the same idea, reframed.
CSE 1979 → CAPF 2014 → CDS 2018 → CBI 2023 → LDCE 2024
How the concept evolved
179
194
201
106
110
114
118
120
121
223
124
325
Rising — more than half its appearances (9 of 16) are since 2016.
Related concepts
Ideas UPSC tests alongside this one — keep exploring.
Sample questions
You've seen the pattern — here are a few of the actual PYQs.
CSE2025
Suppose the revenue expenditure is ₹ 80,000 crores and the revenue receipts of the Government are ₹ 60,000 crores. The Government budget also shows borrowings of ₹ 10,000 crores and interest payments of ₹ 6,000 crores. Which of the following statements are correct?
- Revenue deficit is ₹ 20,000 crores
- Fiscal deficit is ₹ 10,000 crores
- Primary deficit is ₹ 4,000 crores
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A I and II only
- B II and III only
- C I and III only
- D I, II and III ✓
✓ Correct answer: (D)
Economy › Public Finance & Budget
CSE2025
A country's fiscal deficit stands at ₹ 50,000 crores. It is receiving ₹ 10,000 crores through non-debt creating capital receipts. The country's interest liabilities are ₹ 1,500 crores. What is the gross primary deficit?
- A ₹ 48,500 crores ✓
- B ₹ 51,500 crores
- C ₹ 58,500 crores
- D None of the above
✓ Correct answer: (A)
Economy › Public Finance & Budget
CAPF2025
Which one among the following is the estimated fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP of India in the Budget Estimates of 2025-26?
- A 4·8 percent
- B 4·4 percent
- C 5·0 percent
- D 5·6 percent
Answer key not yet available (pending official release)
Economy › Public Finance & Budget
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