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Topic

Electrical resistance

Asked 14 times across 3 UPSC exams over 12 years (2014–2026), peaking in 2023.
14
PYQs
3
Exams
8
Years active
2014–2026
Span
2023
Peak
13/14
Answers
📅 Full chronological timeline →

Key insights

  • Most tested in NDA — 8 of 14 PYQs
  • Most asked in 2023
  • Recurs across 8 years (2014–2026)

How it travelled across exams

First appearance in each exam — the same idea, reframed.
CDS 2014 NDA 2021 GEO 2021

How the concept evolved

114
218
120
221
222
423
124
126
Rising — more than half its appearances (13 of 14) are since 2016.

Related concepts

Ideas UPSC tests alongside this one — keep exploring.

Sample questions

You've seen the pattern — here are a few of the actual PYQs.
NDA2026
Three wires each of length L, cross-sectional area A and resistivity ρ are connected as shown in the figure. These are to be replaced by another wire of same resistivity with length, cross-sectional area A. If L₁ is the length and A₁ is the cross-sectional area of the new wire, then which one among the following is correct (resistance between points X and Z does not change)?
  1. A L₁ = 3L and A₁ = 2A ✓
  2. B L₁ = L and A₁ = A
  3. C L₁ = 2L and A₁ = 3A
  4. D L₁ = 2L and A₁ = 2A
✓ Correct answer: (A)
Science & Technology › Physics & Chemistry
NDA2024
Two resistances of 5.0 ohm and 7.0 ohm are connected in series and the combination is connected in parallel with a resistance of 36.0 ohm. The equivalent resistance of the combination of three resistors is
  1. A 24.0 ohm
  2. B 12.0 ohm
  3. C 9.0 ohm ✓
  4. D 6.0 ohm
✓ Correct answer: (C)
Science & Technology › Physics & Chemistry
NDA2023

Which of the following statements are correct about the electrical resistance and resistivity of a wire ?

  1. Both quantities depend on the area of cross-section of the wire
  2. Both depend on the temperature
  3. Resistance of the wire is directly proportional to the resistivity of the wire
  4. Resistivity of the wire is directly proportional to the length of the wire

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A 1 and 2
  2. B 1 and 3
  3. C 2 and 3 ✓
  4. D 2 and 4
✓ Correct answer: (C)
Science & Technology › Physics & Chemistry

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