Sample questions
You've seen the pattern — here are a few of the actual PYQs.
ESE2022
Some environmentalists question the prudence of exploiting features of the environment, arguing that there are no economic benefits to be gained from forests, mountains, or wetlands that no longer exist. Many environmentalists claim that because nature has intrinsic value it would be wrong to destroy such features of the environment, even if the economic costs of doing so were outweighed by the economic costs of not doing so. Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the passage ?
- A It is economically imprudent to exploit features of the environ ment.
- B Some environmentalists appeal to a noneconomic justification in questioning the defensibility of exploiting features of the environment. ESE ✓
- C Most environmentalists appeal to economic reasons in questioning the defensibility of exploiting features of the environment.
- D Many environmentalists provide only a noneconomic justification in questioning the defensibility of exploiting features of the environ ment.
✓ Correct answer: (B)
Logical Reasoning & DI › Verbal Reasoning
ESE2022
Some argue that laws are instituted at least in part to help establish a particular moral fabric in society. But the primary function of law is surely to help order society so that its insti tutions, organizations, and citizenry can work together harmoniously, regardless of any further moral aims of the law. Indeed, the highest courts have on occasion treated moral beliefs based on conscience or religious faith as grounds for making exceptions in the application of laws. The statements above, if true, most strongly support which one of the following?
- A The manner in which laws are applied sometimes takes into account the beliefs of the people governed by those laws. ✓
- B The law has as one of its functions the ordering of society but is devoid of moral aims.
- C Actions based on religious belief or on moral conviction tend to receive the protection of the highest courts.
- D The way a society is ordered by law should not reflect any moral convictions about the way society ought to be ordered. 2022 ESE Unlike newspapers in the old days,
✓ Correct answer: (A)
Logical Reasoning & DI › Verbal Reasoning
ESE2022
today's newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of ·control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one's home except for absolute necessities. Which one of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion ?
- A Newspapers and televised news programs have more compre hensive coverage of violent crime than newspapers did in the old days. ✓
- B National data show that violent crime is out of control every where, not just in the author's city.
- C Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighbor hoods.
- D Murder comprised a larger pro portion of violent crimes in the old days than it does today.
✓ Correct answer: (A)
Logical Reasoning & DI › Verbal Reasoning
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