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Constitutional Provision Article 12
Asked 2 times in CDS over 4 years (2021–2025), peaking in 2025.
Key insights
- Most tested in CDS — 2 of 2 PYQs
- Most asked in 2025
- Recurs across 2 years (2021–2025)
Across exams
CDS · 2How the concept evolved
Rising — more than half its appearances (2 of 2) are since 2016.
Related concepts
Ideas UPSC tests alongside this one — keep exploring.
Sample questions
You've seen the pattern — here are a few of the actual PYQs.
CDS2025
As defined in Article 12 of the Constitution of India, 'State' includes
- Parliament of India
- State Governments
- State Legislatures
- Local authorities in India Select the answer
using the code given below :
- A 1 and 3 only
- B 1, 2 and 3 only
- C 1, 2, 3 and 4 ✓
- D 2 and 4 only
✓ Correct answer: (C)
Polity & Governance › FR/DPSP/Duties
CDS2021
Which one of the following is the correct meaning of the term 'State', given in Article 12 of the Constitution of India?
- A It refers only to the Government of India.
- B It refers only to the Government of India and the Parliament of India.
- C It refers only to the Government of India, Parliament of India, and Governments and Legislatures of each State.
- D It refers to the Government of India, Parliament of India, Governments and Legislatures of each State, and all local or other authorities within the territory of India. ✓
✓ Correct answer: (D)
Polity & Governance › FR/DPSP/Duties
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