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Event

Bhakti Movement

Asked 4 times across 3 UPSC exams over 3 years (2020–2023), peaking in 2023.
4
PYQs
3
Exams
3
Years active
2020–2023
Span
2023
Peak
4/4
Answers
📅 Full chronological timeline →

Key insights

  • Most tested in NDA — 2 of 4 PYQs
  • Most asked in 2023
  • Recurs across 3 years (2020–2023)

How it travelled across exams

First appearance in each exam — the same idea, reframed.
CAPF 2020 NDA 2021 CDS 2023

How the concept evolved

120
121
223
Rising — more than half its appearances (4 of 4) are since 2016.

Related concepts

Ideas UPSC tests alongside this one — keep exploring.

Sample questions

You've seen the pattern — here are a few of the actual PYQs.
CDS2023
Which one of the following pairs denoting various forms of 'Bhakti' is not correctly matched?
  1. A Saguna : Belief in Gods with attributes
  2. B Nirguna : Belief in Gods without attributes
  3. C Alvars : Believed in devotion of Shakti ✓
  4. D Nayanars : Believed in devotion of Shiva
✓ Correct answer: (C)
History › Medieval India
NDA2023
Which one of the following statements about the Bhakti movement is NOT correct ?
  1. A The Bhakti movement avoided traditions that promoted diversity ✓
  2. B In northern India, the Bhakti movement revolved around the worship of Rama and Krishna
  3. C The Bhakti movement relied on the devotion of God, both with and without attributes
  4. D While Tulsidas represented the tradition of devotion with attributes, Sant Kabir followed the path of devotion without attributes
✓ Correct answer: (A)
History › Medieval India
NDA2021

Which of the following statements about Saguna bhakti traditions is/are correct ?

  1. Saguna bhakti traditions focus on the worship of specific deities such as Vishnu or his avatars
  2. In Saguna bhakti traditions, Gods and Goddesses are conceptualised in anthropomorphic forms

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A 1 only
  2. B 2 only
  3. C Both 1 and 2 ✓
  4. D Neither 1 nor 2
✓ Correct answer: (C)
Art & Culture › Religion & Philosophy

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